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Racial and Genre Gaps in Music Charts

The musical charts are one of the main measures of success for an artist in the United States and elsewhere, specifically from Billboard. However, for years music by Black artists had largely been underrepresented and overlooked. When Billboard first acknowledged Black artists in late 1942, their music was categorized as “Harlem Hit Parade.” At the time, Harlem was considered the Black Capital of America. Jazz had became a popular genre through its nightlife. Shortly after, the chart was renamed “Race Records."

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In 1949, while working as an editor for Billboard, music journalist Jerry Wexler pushed to change the chart listing to “Rhythm and Blues.” In its early years, nearly all music by Black artists was placed under this label until it inspired new variations like “Hot Soul Singles” or “Hot Black Singles.”

Eventually, close to 1999, hip-hop was added to R&B charts to highlight the influence hip-hop was beginning to have on the genre.

From Ray Charles To Aretha Franklin, How Legendary Producer Jerry Wexler Shaped Soul and R&BVirginia Prescott
00:00 / 11:30

"From Ray Charles To Aretha Franklin, How Legendary Producer Jerry Wexler Shaped Soul and R&B"

On Second Thought by Virginia Prescott at GPB.org/podcasts

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